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ÎÉÇÝÇÏ³Ï³Ý Ñá·»µ³ÝáõÃÛáõÝ ¨ Ñ᷻ûñ³ådz
ÎÉÇÝÇÏ³Ï³Ý Ñá·»µ³ÝáõÃÛ³Ý ¨ Ñ᷻ûñ³ådzÛÇ µ³ÅÇÝÁ áõëáõó³ÝáõÙ ¿ ³ËïáñáßáõÙ, µáõÅáõÙ, ÙÇç³ÙïáõÃÛáõÝ ¨ í»ñ³Ï³Ý·ÝáõÙ: ÎÉÇÝÇÏ³Ï³Ý Ñá·»µ³ÝáõÃ-ÛáõÝÁ ·áñÍ áõÝÇ ÑÇí³Ý¹áõÃÛ³Ý Í³·Ù³Ý, Ñ᷻ϳÝÇ íñ³ Ýñ³ áõÝ»ó³Í ³½¹»óáõÃÛ³Ý ¨ ÑÇí³Ý¹Ç áõ Ýñ³ ßñç³å³ïÇ ÙÇç¨ »Õ³Í ѳñ³µ»ñáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ Ñ»ï:

Ð᷻ûñ³åÇ³Ý Ùï³íáñ ¨ ½·³Û³Ï³Ý ³Ëï³Ñ³ñáõÙÝ»ñÇ µáõÅáõÙÝ ¿ ³é³ç³- ¹Áñí³Í ýǽÇáÉá·Ç³Ï³Ý ÙÇçáóÝ»ñáí` µ³ó³Ñ³Ûï»Éáõ ÏáÝýÉÇÏïÝ»ñÇ Ï³å»ñÁ ¨ ï»ëÝ»Éáõ åñáµÉ»ÙÇ ËáñùÁ, Ýå³ï³Ï áõݻݳÉáí ûè³óÝ»É ³Ëï³Ýß³ÝÝ»ñÁ, ¹ñ³Ï³Ý ÷á÷áËáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñ ³é³ç³óÝ»É í³ñùÇ Ù»ç, áñáÝù ϵ³ñ»É³í»Ý ëáóÇ³É³Ï³Ý ¨ ³ß˳ï³Ýù³ÛÇÝ ·áñÍáõÝ»áõÃÛáõÝÁ ¨ ϳå³Ñáí»Ý ³ÝÓÇ ³é³çÁÝóóÁ: Øï³íáñ ³éáÕçáõÃÛ³Ý Ù³ëݳ·»ïÝ»ñÁ ³ß˳ïáõÙ »Ý ï³ñµ»ñ í³Ûñ»ñáõÙ, ÇÝãåÇëÇù »Ý ÑÇí³Ý¹³ÝáóÝ»ñÁ, Ùï³íáñ ³éáÕçáõÃÛ³Ý ÑÇÙݳñÏÝ»ñÁ, í»ñ³Ï³Ý·ÝáÕ³Ï³Ý Ï»Ýï-ñáÝÝ»ñÁ ¨ ¹åñáóÝ»ñÁ:

γé³í³ñÙ³Ý Ñá·»µ³ÝáõÃÛáõÝ ¨ ٻݻçÙ»ÝÃ
γé³í³ñÙ³Ý Ñá·»µ³ÝáõÃÛáõÝ ¨ ٻݻçÙ»Ýà ý³ÏáõÉï»ïÇ Ýå³ï³ÏÝ ¿ áõë³- ÝáÕÝ»ñÇÝ ï³É ·Çï»ÉÇùÝ»ñÇ ³ÛÝåÇëÇ µ³½³, áñ ϳñáÕ³Ý³Ý Ñ³Ý¹»ë ·³É ϳé³- í³ñÙ³Ý ï³ñµ»ñ áÉáñïÝ»ñáõÙ áã ÙdzÛÝ Çµñ¨ ϳï³ñ»É³·áñÍí³Í ջϳí³ñÝ»ñ, ³ÛÉ Ý³¨ ÉÇÝ»Ý Ñá·»µ³Ýáñ»Ý Ùï³ÍáÕ ·Çï³Ï Ù³ëݳ·»ïÝ»ñ:

Üñ³Ýù å»ïù ¿ áõÝ»Ý³Ý Ñá·»µ³Ý³Ï³Ý ³é³ÝÓݳѳïÏáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ ËáñÁ ÇÙ³óáõÃÛáõÝ, ·áñÍÁÝóóÇ Ù»ç ³ß˳ï³ÏÇóÝ»ñÇÝ Ý»ñ·ñ³í»Éáõ ϳñáÕáõÃÛáõÝ,  ϳñáÕ³Ý³Ý ëï»ÕÍ»É ³éáÕç ëáódzÉ-Ñá·»µ³Ý³Ï³Ý ÙÃÝáÉáñï:

¸åñáó³Ï³Ý Ñá·»µ³ÝáõÃÛáõÝ
¸åñáó³Ï³Ý Ñá·»µ³ÝÝ»ñÁ û·ÝáõÙ »Ý »ñ»Ë³Ý»ñÇÝ ¨ »ñÇï³ë³ñ¹Ý»ñÇÝ ëáódzɳϳÝ, ÏñÃ³Ï³Ý ¨ Ñá·»µ³Ý³Ï³Ý ËݹÇñÝ»ñáõÙ: Üñ³Ýù ѳٳ·áñͳÏóáõÙ »Ý áõëáõóÇãÝ»ñÇ, ÍÝáÕÝ»ñÇ ¨ ³ÛÉ Ù³ëݳ·»ïÝ»ñÇ Ñ»ï` ëï»ÕÍ»Éáõ ³å³Ñáí, ³éáÕç ¨ µ³ñ»Ýå³ëï ÏñÃ³Ï³Ý ÙÇç³í³Ûñ µáÉáñ ëáíáñáÕÝ»ñÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ` áõŻճóÝ»Éáí ϳåÁ ¹åñáóÇ ¨ ÁÝï³ÝÇùÇ ÙÇç¨: ¸åñáó³Ï³Ý Ñá·»µ³ÝÝ»ñÁ ɳí å³ïñ³ëïí³Í »Ý û ǵñ¨ Ñá·»µ³ÝÝ»ñ ¨ û ǵñ¨ Ù³Ýϳí³ñÅÝ»ñ: Üñ³Ýù ³ß˳ïáõÙ »Ý É³í³·áõÛÝ ÉáõÍáõÙÝ»ñ ·ïÝ»É Ûáõñ³ù³ÝãÛáõñ ³ß³Ï»ñïÇ ¨ Ûáõñ³ù³ÝãÛáõñ Çñ³íÇ׳ÏÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ: Üñ³Ýù ÏÇñ³éáõÙ »Ý ï³ñµ»ñ Ùáï»óáõÙÝ»ñ` Ñá·³Éáõ ³ß³Ï»ñïÇ Ï³ñÇùÝ»ñÁ ¨ µ³ñ»É³í»Éáõ ¹åñáó³Ï³Ý ÙÇç³í³ÛñÇÝ ³ç³ÏóáÕ Ñ³Ù³Ï³ñ·Á: ²Ûë Ù³ëݳ·»ïÝ»ñÁ ϳñáÕ »Ý ³ß˳ï»É ݳ¨ ѳë³ñ³Ï³Ï³Ý ¨ Ù³ëݳíáñ ¹åñáóÝ»ñáõÙ, ¹åñáóÝ»ñáõÙ ·áñÍáÕ ³éáÕçáõÃÛ³Ý Ï»ÝïñáÝÝ»ñáõÙ, ÏÉÇÝÇϳݻñáõÙ ¨ ÑÇí³Ý¹³ÝáóÝ»ñáõÙ, ѳٳÉë³ñ³ÝÝ»ñáõÙ, ѳٳÛÝù³ÛÇÝ ¨ å»ï³Ï³Ý ³ÛÉ Ñ³ëï³ïáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñáõÙ:

¸³ï³Ï³Ý Ñá·»µ³ÝáõÃÛáõÝ
¸³ï³Ï³Ý Ñá·»µ³ÝáõÃÛáõÝÁ, ¹³ Ñá·»µ³ÝáõÃÛ³Ý Ý»ñ¹ñáõÙÝ ¿ ùñ»³Ï³Ý ³ñ¹³ñ³¹³ïáõÃÛ³Ý Ñ³Ù³Ï³ñ·áõÙ: ¸³ï³Ï³Ý Ñá·»µ³ÝÝ»ñÁ Çñ»Ýó ËáñÁ Ñá·»- µ³Ý³Ï³Ý ·Çï»ÉÇùÝ»ñÁ ÏÇñ³éáõÙ »Ý ùñ»³Ï³Ý ³ñ¹³ñ³¹³ïáõÃÛ³Ý Ù»ç: Üñ³Ýù Ñ³×³Ë ³éÝãíáõÙ »Ý Çñ³í³µ³Ý³Ï³Ý íÇ×»ÉÇ ËݹÇñÝ»ñÇ Ñ»ï, ÇÝãå»ë ûñÇÝ³Ï Ñ³ë³ñ³Ï³Ï³Ý í³ñùÇ, Ýáñ ûñ»ÝùÝ»ñÇ, Çñ³í³ëáõÃÛ³Ý, ÇÝãå»ë ݳ¨ ³ÛÝ ¹»å- ù»ñáõÙ, »ñµ å»ïù ¿ áñáß»É, û ³ñ¹Ûáù Ù»Õ³¹ñÛ³ÉÁ Ù»ÕëáõÝ³Ï ¿ »Õ»É ѳÝó³ÝùÇ å³ÑÇÝ: ²Ûë µáÉáñ ËݹÇñÝ»ñÁ Çñ³ñ »Ý ϳåáõÙ Ñá·»µ³ÝáõÃÛáõÝÁ ¨ ûñ»ÝùÇ Ñ»ï ³éÝãíáÕ Ñ³ñó»ñÁ ¨ ϳ½ÙáõÙ »Ý ¹³ï³Ï³Ý Ñá·»µ³ÝáõÃÛ³Ý ÑÇÙùÁ: ¸³ï³Ï³Ý Ñá·»µ³ÝáõÃÛ³Ý ·Çï»ÉÇùÝ»ñÁ ÏÇñ³éíáõÙ »Ý ï³ñµ»ñ Ó¨»ñáí, ÇÝãå»ë ûñÇÝ³Ï Ùï³íáñ ÑÇí³Ý¹ ϳñ·³½³ÝóÝ»ñÇÝ µáõÅ»ÉÁ, ËݳٳϳÉÇ Ñ»ï ËáñÑñ¹³Ïó»ÉÁ, ѳÝó³·áñÍÇ ¹³ïáÕáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÁ í»ñÉáõÍ»ÉÁ: ¸³ï³Ï³Ý Ñá·»µ³ÝÝ»ñÁ ³ÏïÇí ·áñ- ÍáõÝ»áõÃÛáõÝ »Ý ͳí³Éáõ٠ݳ¨ ù³Õ³ù³óÇ³Ï³Ý ¹³ßïáõÙ:

Æñ³í³µ³Ý³Ï³Ý Ñá·»µ³ÝáõÃÛáõÝ
Æñ³í³µ³Ý³Ï³Ý Ñá·»µ³ÝáõÃÛáõÝÁ ϳåáõÙ ¿ Ù³ëݳíáñ µÅßϳÑá·»µ³Ý³Ï³Ý ѻﳽáïáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÁ ³ÛÝ ýǽÇÏ³Ï³Ý ¨ Çñ³í³µ³Ý³Ï³Ý ³ÝÓ³Ýó Ñ»ï, áíù»ñ ³éÝãíáõÙ »Ý ûñ»ÝùÇ Ñ»ï: Æñ³í³µ³Ý³Ï³Ý Ñá·»µ³ÝáõÃÛáõÝÁ ÙÇ ¹³ßï ¿, áñÁ í»ñóÝáõÙ ¿ ëáóÇ³É³Ï³Ý ¨ ׳ݳãáÕ³Ï³Ý Ã»áñdzݻñÝ áõ ëϽµáõÝùÝ»ñÁ ¨ ÏÇñ³éáõÙ ¹ñ³Ýù Çñ³í³µ³Ý³Ï³Ý ѳٳϳñ·Ç íÇ×»ÉÇ ËݹÇñÝ»ñÇ å³ñ³·³ÛáõÙ, ÇÝãå»ë ûñÇÝ³Ï ³Ï³Ý³ï»ë íϳÛÇ ÑÇßáÕáõÃÛáõÝÁ, ³ï»Ý³Ï³ÉÝ»ñÇ ¹³ï³í×Çé ϳ۳óÝ»ÉÁ, Ñ»ï³ùÝÝáõÃÛáõÝÁ ¨ ѳñó³ùÝÝáõÃÛáõÝÁ: Æñ³í³µ³Ý³Ï³Ý Ñá·»µ³ÝáõÃÛáõÝ ¨ ¹³ï³- Ï³Ý Ñá·»µ³ÝáõÃÛáõÝÁ ÙdzëÇÝ Ï³½ÙáõÙ »Ý ³ÛÝ ¹³ßïÁ, áñÝ ³í»ÉÇ ß³ï ѳÛïÝÇ ¿ §Ñá·»µ³ÝáõÃÛáõÝ ¨ ûñ»Ýù¦ ³ÝáõÝáí:

سÝϳí³ñÅáõÃÛáõÝ ¨ Ñá·»µ³ÝáõÃÛáõÝ
Ðá·»µ³ÝáõÃÛáõÝÁ ¨ Ù³Ýϳí³ñÅáõÃÛáõÝÁ ³ñ³· ½³ñ·³óáÕ ·ÇïáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñ »Ý, áñáÝù Áݹ³ñÓ³ÏáõÙ »Ý Ù»ñ ·Çï»ÉÇùÝ»ñÁ ³ÝѳïÇ ·áñÍáõÝ»áõÃÛ³Ý í»ñ³µ»ñÛ³É ¨ ٻͳå»ë ³½¹áõÙ »Ý µ³½Ù³ÃÇí ųٳݳϳÏÇó ³ÝÓÝ³Ï³Ý áõ ëáóÇ³É³Ï³Ý ËݹÇñÝ»ñÇ Ýϳïٳٵ áõÝ»ó³Í Ù»ñ Ùáï»óáõÙÝ»ñÇ íñ³: ÂÇÙÇ Ï³Ù ëáóÇ³É³Ï³Ý ËÙµÇ Ï³éáõóí³ÍùÁ, ³Ýѳï³Ï³Ý ϳ٠ѳë³ñ³Ï³Ï³Ý ϳñÍÇùÁ Ýñ³ ³Ý¹³ÙÝ»ñÇ Ñ³ë³ñ³Ï³Ï³Ý ¹»ñÇ Ù³ëÇÝ, ѳí³ï³ÉÇùÝ»ñÁ, ³ñÅ»ù³ÛÇÝ Ñ³Ù³Ï³ñ·Á, ëáódz- É³Ï³Ý Ï³Ù µ³ñáÛ³Ï³Ý ÏáÕÙÝáñáßáõÙÝ»ñÁ, ³Ýѳï³Ï³Ý áñ³ÏÝ»ñÁ, ³Ûë µáÉáñÁ ³ÛÝ Ñá·»µ³Ý³Ï³Ý ÑÇÙùÝ »Ý, áñáÝóáí áñáßíáõÙ ¿ ÙÇç³ÝÓݳÛÇÝ ¨ ÙÇçËÙµ³ÛÇÝ Ñ³ñ³- µ»ñáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ áÕç ѳٳϳñ·Ç ·áÛáõÃÛáõÝÁ:

àõëáõÙÝ³Ï³Ý ¨ ÏñÃ³Ï³Ý ËݹÇñÝ»ñÁ ï³ñÇÝ»ñ ß³ñáõÝ³Ï »Õ»É »Ý Ù³Ýϳ- í³ñÅÝ»ñÇ ¨ Ñá·»µ³ÝÝ»ñÇ áõß³¹ñáõÃÛ³Ý Ï»ÝïñáÝáõÙ: гë³ñ³Ï³Ï³Ý ·Çï³ï»Ë- ÝÇÏ³Ï³Ý ³é³çÁÝóóÁ, ïÝï»ë³Ï³Ý ¨ Ñá·¨áñ ³×Á ³Ûëûñ Ýáñ å³Ñ³ÝçÝ»ñ ¿ ¹ÝáõÙ ÏñÃáõÃÛ³Ý` ѳïϳå»ë ÙÇçݳϳñ· ÏñÃáõÃÛ³Ý Ñ³Ù³Ï³ñ·Ç:

Social work
Social worker implements social policy of state among population. There is a great need for social worker both in governmental and private institutions and enterprises, as well as in all spheres of social life such as health, education, legal system, science and production. Social worker provides different range of assistance to clients, especially to those having limited abilities, families, children without parental care, invalids, elderly and women. Social worker should possess a number of professional and moral psychological qualities such as being kind- hearted, feeling of social justice, ability to communicate with clients. Social worker deals not only with problems of social sphere but also with socio- psychological, socio-legal, socio-domestic, socio-medical and educational spheres of clients which are rendered advice. Today there is a great demand for the services provided by social workers all over the world. Such activities as social aid, social assistance, charity and mercy refer to the sphere of social work.